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SECTION 07311
ASPHALT SHINGLE ROOFING SYSTEM
NOTE ** CertainTeed fiberglass and organic asphalt
shingles.
NOTE **
NOTE ** This section is based on The CertainTeed Roofing
Collection(TM), the country's most extensive line
of fiberglass and organic asphalt shingles.
CertainTeed pioneered the concept of multi-layered
shingles, widely known today as "architectural"
shingles, and has led the industry in color
innovation with complex color blending technology
and the introduction of bold designer shingle
colors such as variegated reds, blues and greens.
NOTE **
NOTE ** For more information on CertainTeed products and
availability, or for the name of your local
CertainTeed representative, call or write:
NOTE ** CertainTeed Architectural Support Group
NOTE ** P.O. Box 860
NOTE ** Valley Forge PA 19482
NOTE ** Tel: (800) 233-8990
NOTE ** Fax: (610) 341-7940
NOTE **
NOTE **
NOTE ** The section must be edited to delete shingle types
and styles not required on a particular project.
NOTE **
NOTE ** SECTION 07311 - ASPHALT SINGLE ROOFING SYSTEM,
Copyright 1997, The Architect's Catalog, Inc.
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Granule surfaced asphalt shingle roofing.
B. Moisture shedding underlayment, eave, valley and ridge
protection.
C. Associated metal flashing.
1.2 RELATED SECTIONS
NOTE ** Coordinate the sections listed below with actual
project requirements.
A. Section 06100 - Rough Carpentry: Plywood Roof Sheathing.
B. Section 06150 - Wood Decking.
C. Section 07260 - Vapor Retarders.
D. Section _____ - _____________: Attic space ventilation.
E. Section 07600 - Flashing and Sheet Metal.
F. Section 08620 - Unit Skylights.
G. Section _____ - _________________: Chimney Flue.
1.3 REFERENCES
NOTE ** Delete references from the list below that are not
actually required by the text of the edited
section.
A. ASTM A 653/A 653M - Standard Specification for Steel
Sheets, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-
Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process.
B. ASTM B 209 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and
Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate.
C. ASTM B 370 - Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and
Strip for Building Construction.
D. ASTM D 224 - Standard Specification for Smooth-Surfaced
Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt).
E. ASTM D 225 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles
(Organic Felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules.
F. ASTM D 1970 - Standard Specification for Self-Adhering
Polymer Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as Steep
Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection.
G. ASTM D 3018 - Standard Specification for Class A Shingles
Surfaced with Mineral Granules.
H. ASTM D 3161 - Standard Test Method for Wind-Resistance of
Asphalt Shingles (Fan-Induced Method).
I. ASTM D 3462 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles
Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules.
J. ASTM D 4586 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof
Cement, Asbestos-Free.
K. ASTM D 4869 - Standard Specification for Asphalt-
Saturated Organic Felt Shingle Underlayment Used in
Roofing.
L. ASTM E 108 - Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof
Coverings.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
B. Product Data: Provide manufacturer's printed product
information indicating material characteristics,
performance criteria, and product limitations.
C. Manufacturer's Installation Instructions: Provide
published instructions that indicate preparation required
and installation procedures.
NOTE ** Delete the paragraph below if no fiberglass
shingles are required.
D. Certificate of Compliance: Provide Certificate of
Compliance from an independent laboratory indicating that
the asphalt fiberglass shingles made in normal production
meet or exceed the requirements of the following:
1. ASTM E 108/UL 790 Class A Fire Resistance.
2. ASTM D 3161/UL 997 Type I Wind Resistance.
3. ASTM D 3462.
NOTE ** Delete the following paragraph unless unusual
project conditions mandate shop drawings.
E. Shop Drawings: Indicate specially configured metal
flashing, jointing methods and locations, fastening
methods and locations, and installation details, as
required by project conditions indicated.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Maintain one copy of manufacturer's application
instructions on project site.
B. Verify that manufacturer's label contains reference to
specified ASTM standards.
1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Take special care when applying WinterGuard Shingle
Underlayment and shingles when ambient and wind chill
temperatures are below 45 degrees F (7 degrees C). Tack
WinterGuard in place if it does not adhere immediately to
the deck.
1.7 EXTRA MATERIALS
A. Furnish under provisions of section 01700.
B. Provide ____ square feet (____ sq m) of extra shingles of
each color specified.
1.8 WARRANTY
NOTE ** Edit the following warranty requirements to conform
to shingle types specified.
A. Manufacturer's Warranty: Furnish shingle manufacturer's
warranty for products of this section as follows:
1. CertainTeed XT 25: 25 year warranty.
2. CertainTeed XT 30: 30 year warranty.
3. CertainTeed Hearthstead: 25 year warranty.
4. CertainTeed Classic Horizon: 25 year warranty.
5. CertainTeed New Horizon: 25 year warranty.
6. Certainteed Highlands: 25 year warranty.
7. CertainTeed Custom Sealdon 30: 30 year warranty.
8. CertainTeed Landmark 40: 40 year warranty.
9. CertainTeed Landmark 30: 30 year warranty.
10. CertainTeed Landmark 25: 25 year warranty.
11. CertainTeed Independence: 40 year warranty.
12. CertainTeed Hallmark: 30 year warranty.
13. CertainTeed Carriage House: Lifetime warranty.
14. CertainTeed Grand Manor: Lifetime warranty.
B. Warranty Supplement: Provide manufacturer's supplemental
("CertainTeed SureStart") warranty to cover labor and
materials in the event of a material defect for the
following period after completion of application of
shingles:
1. First five years.
2. First seven years (Carriage House).
3. First ten years (Grand Manor).
C. Warranty Transferability Clause: Make available to Owner
shingle manufacturer's standard option for transferring
warranty to a new owner.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURER
A. Provide products manufactured by CertainTeed Corporation,
Architectural Support Group; P.O. Box 860, Valley Forge
PA 19482; ASD. Tel. (800) 233-8990, Fax. (610) 341-7940.
B. Substitutions Not permitted.
2.2 ASPHALT FIBERGLASS SHINGLES
NOTE ** Delete shingle types not required for the building
project.
A. CertainTeed XT 25: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type I -
Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle, square
three-tab type.
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs;
first is for East Coast Region, second is for Lake
Central and North Central Regions.
1. Weight: 225 pounds per square (100 square feet) (11
kg/sq m).
2. Weight: 230 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.2 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
3. Color: ______________.
4. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
B. CertainTeed XT 30: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type I -
Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle, square
three-tab type.
NOTE ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs.
1. Weight: 250 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(12.2 kg/sq m).
2. Weight: 245 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.9 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
3. Color: ______________.
4. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
C. CertainTeed Classic Horizon: Conforming to ASTM D 3018
Type I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462,
UL 997 Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance;
glass fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant
mineral surface granules across entire face of shingle,
square three-tab type with random shadow line.
1. Weight: 240 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.7 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
D. CertainTeed New Horizon: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle, no-cut-
out design with random shadow line.
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs;
first is for Lake Central, second is for North
Central Region.
1. Weight: 245 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.9 kg/sq m).
2. Weight: 250 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(12.2 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
3. Color: ______________.
4. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
E. CertainTeed Highlands: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type I
- Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle, algae-
resistant; no-cut-out design with random shadow line.
NOTE ** Highlands shingle recommended for East Coast
Region.
1. Weight: 240 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.1 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
F. CertainTeed Landmark 25: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle; two-piece
laminated shingle.
1. Weight: 245 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(11.9 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
G. CertainTeed Landmark 30: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle; two-piece
laminated shingle.
1. Weight: 265 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(12.9 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
H. CertainTeed Landmark 40: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle; two-piece
laminated shingle.
1. Weight: 300 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(14.6 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
I. CertainTeed Independence: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle; three-tab
type with random laminated tabs and random shadow line.
1. Weight: 300 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(14.6 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
J. CertainTeed Carriage House: Conforming to ASTM D 3018
Type I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462,
UL 997 Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance;
glass fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant
mineral surface granules across entire face of shingle,
algae-resistant; full two layer laminated four-tab
shingle, scallop appearance.
1. Weight: 355 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(17.3 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
K. CertainTeed Grand Manor: Conforming to ASTM D 3018 Type
I - Self-Sealing; UL Certification of ASTM D 3462, UL 997
Wind Resistance, and UL Class A Fire Resistance; glass
fiber mat base, ceramically colored/UV resistant mineral
surface granules across entire face of shingle, algae-
resistant; full two layer laminated four-tab shingle,
plus additional random tabs.
1. Weight: 430 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(21.0 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
2.3 ASPHALT ORGANIC SHINGLES
A. CertainTeed Custom Sealdon 30: Conforming to ASTM D 225
Type III - Self-Sealing, UL 997 Wind Resistance, UL Class
C Fire Resistance; organic felt base, ceramically
colored/UV resistant mineral granules across entire face
of shingle, square three-tab type.
1. Weight: 250 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(12.2 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
B. CertainTeed Hearthstead: Conforming to ASTM D 225 Type
III - Self-Sealing, UL 997 Wind Resistance, UL Class C
Fire Resistance; organic felt base, ceramically
colored/UV resistant mineral granules across entire face
of shingle, square four-tab type with random shadow
lines.
1. Weight: 225 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(10.9 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
C. CertainTeed Hallmark: Conforming to ASTM D 225 Type III
- Self-Sealing, UL 997 Wind Resistance, UL Class C Fire
Resistance; organic felt base, ceramically colored/UV
resistant mineral granules across entire face of shingle,
three-tab type with random laminated tabs, and wood grain
appearance across exposed surfaces.
1. Weight: 325 pounds per square (100 square feet)
(15.9 kg/sq m).
NOTE ** Retain one of the following two sub-paragraphs,
depending on color selection method.
2. Color: ______________.
3. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's
standards.
2.4 SHEET MATERIALS
NOTE ** Delete paragraph below and installation
instructions in Part 3 if climatic conditions are
such that ice dam protection is not required.
A. Eave Protection: CertainTeed "WinterGuard"; ASTM D 1970
sheet barrier of self-adhering rubberized asphalt
membrane shingle underlayment having high traction
surface, internal reinforcement, and "split" back plastic
release film; provide material with warranty equal in
duration to that of shingles being applied.
B. Underlayment: ASTM D 4869 Type I, asphalt saturated
felt.
2.5 FLASHING MATERIALS
A. Sheet Flashing: ASTM A 361/A 361M; 26 gage (0.45 mm)
steel with minimum G115/Z350 galvanized coating.
B. Sheet Flashing: ASTM B 209; 0.025 inch (0.63 mm) thick
aluminum, mill finish.
C. Sheet Flashing: ASTM B 370; cold rolled copper; 16
ounces per square foot (0.55 mm); natural finish.
D. Bituminous Paint: Acid and alkali resistant type; black
color.
E. Tinners Paint: Color as selected by Architect to
coordinate with shingle color.
2.6 ACCESSORIES
A. Nails: Standard round wire type roofing nails, corrosion
resistant; hot dipped zinc coated steel, aluminum, or
chromated steel; minimum 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) head diameter;
minimum 11 or 12 gage (2.5 mm) shank diameter; shank to
be of sufficient length to penetrate through roof
sheathing or 3/4 inch (19 mm) into solid wood, plywood,
or non-veneer wood decking.
B. Plastic Cement: ASTM D 4586, asphalt roof cement.
2.7 FLASHING FABRICATION
A. Form flashing to profiles indicated on Drawings, and to
protect roofing materials from physical damage and shed
water.
B. Form sections square and accurate to profile, in maximum
possible lengths, free from distortion or defects
detrimental to appearance or performance.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Verify existing site conditions under provisions of
Section 01700.
B. Verify that roof penetrations and plumbing stacks are in
place and flashed to deck surface.
C. Verify roof openings are correctly framed prior to
installing work of this section.
D. Verify deck surfaces are dry and free of ridges, warps,
or voids.
3.2 ROOF DECK PREPARATION
A. Follow shingle manufacturer's recommendations for
acceptable roof deck materials.
B. Broom clean deck surfaces under eave protection and
underlayment prior to their application.
3.3 INSTALLATION - EAVE ICE DAM PROTECTION
A. Place eave edge and gable edge metal flashing tight with
fascia boards. Weather lap joints 2 inches (50 mm).
Secure flange with nails spaced 8 inches (200 mm) on
center.
B. Apply CertainTeed "WinterGuard" Waterproofing Shingle
Underlayment as eave protection in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE ** Change dimension below to 48 inches or greater for
low slope roofs or severe climatic conditions.
C. Extend eave protection membrane minimum 24 inches (610
mm) up slope beyond interior face of exterior wall.
3.4 INSTALLATION - PROTECTIVE UNDERLAYMENT
NOTE ** Delete 2 paragraphs below if all roof slopes are
greater than 4:12. Otherwise, select either
complete WinterGuard underlayment or D 4869
underlayment in combination with eave ice dam
protection. WinterGuard is an improved version of
standard underlayment, developed to resist standing
water held on a sloped roof at eaves and valleyus
by ice dams and to resist widn-driven water.
WinterGuard can be used to cover the entire roof
deck, rather than just eaves and valleys, when the
slope is so low (2-4:12) as to permit wind to drive
rain beneath the shingle.
A. Roof Slope Between 2:12 and 4:12: Apply one layer of
"WinterGuard" over areas not protected by WinterGuard at
eaves, with ends and edges weather lapped minimum 6
inches (152 mm). Stagger end laps each consecutive
layer. Nail in place.
B. Roof Slope Between 2:12 and 4:12: Apply two layers of D
4869 underlayment over areas not protected by WinterGuard
at eaves, with ends and edges weather lapped minimum 19
inches (480 mm). Stagger end laps each consecutive
layer. Nail in place.
C. Roof Slope 4:12 or Greater: Install one layer asphalt
felt shingle underlayment perpendicular to slope of roof
and lap minimum 4 inches (100 mm) over eave protection.
D. Weather lap and seal watertight with plastic cement items
projecting through or mounted on roof. Do not allow
solvent based cements to contact WinterGuard.
3.5 INSTALLATION - VALLEY PROTECTION
A. For "closed-cut," "woven," and "open" valleys, first
place one ply of WinterGuard, minimum 36 inches (910 mm)
wide, centered over valleys. Lap joints minimum 6 inches
(152 mm). Follow instructions of shingle and
waterproofing membrane manufacturer.
3.6 INSTALLATION - METAL FLASHING
A. Weather lap joints minimum 2 inches (50 mm).
B. Seal work projecting through or mounted on roofing with
plastic cement and make weathertight.
3.7 INSTALLATION - ASPHALT SHINGLES
A. Install shingles in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions for product type and application specified.
3.8 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Field inspection will be performed under provisions of
Section 01400.
B. Visual inspection of the Work will be provided by Owner.
If conditions are unacceptable, Owner will notify the
Architect.
3.9 PROTECTION OF FINISHED WORK
A. Protect finished work under provisions of Section 01700.
B. Do not permit traffic over finished roof surface.
END OF SECTION